Dental Disease in Dogs

Dental Disease in Dogs: Causes, Problems, and Prevention

If you’re a dog owner, you’ve probably experienced a big, slobbery smile from your furry friend. But have you ever stopped to think about what’s going on inside their mouth? Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs, and it can lead to serious problems if left untreated. Imagine how uncomfortable your mouth would feel if you didn’t brush your teeth regularly—it’s the same for dogs! Let’s take a closer look at what causes dental disease, how it can affect your dog’s health, and, most importantly, how to prevent it.

What Causes Dental Disease in Dogs?

Dental disease in dogs often begins with plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on their teeth. If plaque isn’t removed, it hardens into tartar, which can creep under the gumline and lead to inflammation, infection, and even tooth loss. Common factors include:

Diet: A diet that’s high in soft or wet foods can contribute to plaque buildup.
Breed: Smaller breeds or dogs with crowded teeth, like pugs or Yorkshire terriers, are more prone to dental problems.
Age: Older dogs are at higher risk, as dental disease tends to worsen over time.
Lack of Dental Care: Without regular cleaning, plaque and tartar can quickly take over.

The Problems Dental Disease Can Cause

Dental disease isn’t just about bad breath (though that’s definitely a warning sign!). It can have a significant impact on your dog’s overall health, leading to:

Pain: Gum disease and tooth decay are painful for dogs, even if they hide it well.
Tooth Loss: Advanced dental disease can result in loose or missing teeth.
Difficulty Eating: Painful teeth or gums may make your dog reluctant to eat, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
Infections: Untreated dental disease can cause serious infections in the mouth, spreading to the heart, kidneys, or liver.

What Happens When Dogs Get Dental Disease?

If your dog develops dental disease, treatment often involves a visit to the vet for x-rays, cleaning and extractions under anaesthesia. Extractions are sometimes required to remove damaged or infected teeth, particularly in dogs with poor dental hygiene, but with proper care, many cases can be avoided. While the idea of surgery can be daunting, it’s important to relieve your dog’s pain and prevent further health issues. After the procedure, you’ll likely notice your dog feeling much happier and more comfortable—even if they’re missing a tooth or two!

Preventing Dental Disease: The Easy Way

The good news is that dental disease is largely preventable. A little effort goes a long way in keeping your dog’s teeth clean and healthy. Here are some simple steps:

Daily Brushing: Brushing your dog’s teeth every day is the best way to prevent plaque buildup. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste).
Dental Chews: Many dogs love chewing, and dental chews are a tasty way to help clean their teeth. However, these can be calorific and should not replace brushing.
Regular Vet Checkups: Schedule regular dental checkups with your vet. They can spot early signs of dental disease and recommend professional cleanings when needed.
Diet: Consider feeding your dog a diet designed to promote dental health. Some kibble formulations help scrape plaque from teeth as dogs chew.
Water Additives: There are products you can add to your dog’s water that help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.

How I Care for My Dog’s Teeth

Preventing dental procedures for my dog is a priority, so I focus on regular care to avoid the need for them. Therefore, I brush my dogs teeth most nights just while she is sat on the sofa with me. She loves the chicken-flavoured toothpaste, which makes it feel like a special treat for her. It takes only 2-3 minutes whilst watching telly in the evening yet prevents dental disease and helps keep her happy and healthy. Don’t worry about purchasing expensive toothbrushes or toothpaste from the vet. Any soft-bristled toothbrush will work, and when it comes to toothpaste, simply choose a flavour your dog enjoys.

Final Thoughts

Dental disease in dogs is a serious issue, but it’s also one that’s largely preventable with a little effort and consistency. By taking steps to care for your dog’s teeth, you’re not only preventing pain and illness—you’re also strengthening the bond you share. After all, a healthy mouth means more happy smiles, slobbery kisses, and joyful moments with your best friend.